【摘要】

【摘要】目的 探讨心理放松护理对于神经根型颈椎病患者疼痛及睡眠障碍的影响。
方法 选取本院2015年6月至2016年6月80例神经根型颈椎病患者作为研究对象，随机分为两组：对照组（n=40）接受常规护理，观察组（n=40）在对照组基础上辅以心理放松护理，共4周。两组护理前后评价视觉模拟疼痛量表（VAS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分，并比较两组护理满意度。
结果 护理后两组的VAS、SAS、SDS及PSQI量表各维度评分均显著降低，且观察组低于对照组（P<0.05）。
结论 心理放松护理能显著减轻神经根型颈椎病患者的疼痛及睡眠障碍，调节情绪状态，值得推广应用。

【Abstract】

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of psychological relaxation nursing on pain and dyssomnia in patients with cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy.
Methods The subjects were 80 patients with cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy admitted in our hospital from June 2015 to June 2016.The patients were randomly divided into two groups:The control group (n=40) received usual care,the observation group (n=40) received psychological relaxation care on the basis of control group for 4 weeks.The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were evaluated before and after care,the care satisfaction was evaluated.
Results Compared with care before,the scores of VAS, SAS, SDS and different dimensions of PSQI scale in the two groups were significantly decreased,and the indexes of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Psychological relaxation care can effectively relief the pain and dyssomnia of patients with cervicalspondylotic radiculopathy,and can regulate the emotional state. It is worthy of popularization and application.