【摘要】

【摘要】目的 评价元认知训练（MCT）对慢性精神分裂症的疗效。
方法 将80例慢性精神分裂症患者采用随机数字表法分为研究组（n=40）和对照组（n=40），研究组进行元认知训练、对照组进行文摘讨论，治疗4周，采用阳性与阴性症状量表（PANSS）和精神分裂症认知功能评定量表（SCoRS）进行疗效评定。
结果 治疗4周后，两组间PANSS总分及阳性症状比较有显著性差异(P <0.05)；两组间SCoRS各项评分比较有显著性差异(P <0.05)。
结论 元认知训练对慢性精神分裂症患者的阳性症状及认知功能有明显改善。

【Abstract】

【Abstract】Objective To evaluate the effects of Metacognitive Training (MCT) on patients with chronic schizophrenia.
Methods A Random Number Table was used to divide 80 patients with chronic schizophrenia into the research group (n=40) and the control group (n=40). The research group participated in MCT while the control group was recorded for comparison. After 4 weeks of treatment, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale (SCoRS) were used to evaluate the effects.
Results After 4 weeks of treatment, two groups showed a significant difference in total PANSS scores, positive symptoms and scores of individual SCoRS items (P<0.05).
Conclusion   MCT can significantly improve the positive symptoms and cognitive functions of patients with chronic schizophrenia.