摘要

多次睡眠潜伏期试验（MSLT）及清醒维持试验（MWT）是日间过度思睡（EDS）的客观测量

方法。美国睡眠医学会（AASM）在2024年对2012年《儿童多导睡眠图和多次睡眠潜伏期测试的非呼吸适应症的实践参数》进行了修订，并针对儿童患者修改了2021年《成人多次睡眠潜伏期试验和清醒维持试验的推荐方案：美国睡眠医学会的指南》，发表了《儿童多次睡眠潜伏期试验和清醒维持试验推荐规范：来自美国睡眠医学学会的指南》，该指南参考了《国际睡眠障碍分类第三版修订版》（ICSD-3-TR）中诊断标准的变化，更加贴近临床应用。本文旨在介绍该规范的变更之处。

关键词：儿童；多次睡眠潜伏期试验；清醒维持试验；推荐规范

ABSTRACT

Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) are objective measurement methods for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) revised the 2012 "Practice Parameters for the Non-Respiratory Indications for Polysomnography and Multiple Sleep Latency Testing in Children" in 2024 and modified the 2021 "Recommended protocols for the Multiple Sleep Latency Test and Maintenance of Wakefulness Test in adults: guidance from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine". This guide refers to the changes in the diagnostic criteria in the "International Classification of Sleep Disorders, Third Edition, Revision" (ICSD-3-TR) and is closer to clinical application. The purpose of this article is to introduce the changes in this specification.

Key words: Children; Multiple Sleep Latency Test; Maintenance of Wakefulness Test;Recommended protocols