摘要

【摘要】
目的 探讨老年抑郁症患者幸福感与心理弹性、自我效能及社会支持的相关性。

方法 选择2021年2月-2024年2月82名老年抑郁症患者为观察对象，设观察组，纳入一般资料配对的80名无抑郁症的老年人，设对照组，比较两组总体幸福感量表（General well-being，GWB），分析观察组患者GWB评分与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale, SDS)、心理弹性量表（Connor-Davidson resilience scale，CD-RISC）、一般自我效能感量表(General self-efficacy scale, GSES)以及社会支持评定量表(Social support rating scale, SSRS)的相关性。

结果 观察组GWB量表担心健康、精力、生活满意、愉快心情、情感行为控制、松弛与紧张评分以及总分均显著低于对照组，（P<0.05）; Spearman相关分析显示，GWB评分与CD-RISC评分、GSES评分、SSRS评分均呈正相关关系,与SDS评分呈负相关关系，（P<0.05）。

结论 老年抑郁症患者幸福感水平较低，且与心理弹性、自我效能及社会支持正相关，与抑郁情绪负相关。

关键词：【关键词】老年抑郁症;抑郁情绪;幸福感; 心理弹性; 自我效能；社会支持

ABSTRACT

[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the correlation between well-being and psychological resilience, self-efficacy and social support in elderly patients with depression.

Methods Eighty-two elderly patients with depression from February 2021 to February 2024 were selected as observation subjects, and an observation group was set up. Include 80 older adults without depression who were paired with general information and set up a control group. Compare the General well-being scale (GWB) between the two groups. The GWB scores of the patients in the observation group were analyzed in relation to the Self-rating depression scale (SDS), the Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), the General self-efficacy scale (CD-RISC), General self-efficacy scale (GSES), and social support rating scale (SSRS).

Results The GWB scale worry about health, energy, life satisfaction, pleasant mood, emotional behavioral control, relaxation and tension scores and total scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Spearman's correlation analysis showed that GWB scores were positively correlated with CD-RISC scores, GSES scores and SSRS scores, and negatively correlated with SDS scores (P<0.05).

Conclusion   Levels of well-being were lower in elderly depressed patients and were positively correlated with psychological resilience, self-efficacy, and social support, and negatively correlated with depressive mood.

Key words: Key words Geriatric Depression; Depressed Mood; Well-Being; Psychological Resilience; Self-Efficacy; Social Support