摘要

【摘要】
目的 分析曼陀罗绘画对肺腺癌化疗患者情绪、神经递质水平及生活质量的影响。

方法 择取2021年3月至2023年3月期间我院106例肺腺癌患者为研究对象，以随机数字表法分为2组，各53例。对照组给予常规干预措施，研究组增加曼陀罗绘画。4周后，对比两组患者神经递质水平、情绪状态、生活质量。

结果 干预后，观察患者5-羟色胺、多巴胺、去甲肾上腺素水平均高于对照组（P<0.05）；干预后，研究组患者汉密尔顿抑郁量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表分值均低于对照组（P<0.05）；干预后，研究组患者生理领域、心理领域、社会关系领域、环境领域分值均高于对照组（P<0.05）。

结论 曼陀罗绘画能够有效改善肺腺癌化疗患者情绪状态，提高神经递质水平及生活质量。

关键词：【关键词】曼陀罗绘画；肺腺癌；化疗；情绪状态；神经递质水平；生活质量

ABSTRACT

[Abstract]
Objective To analyze the influence of mandala painting on the emotions, neurotransmitter levels and quality of life of patients with lung adenocarcinoma undergoing chemotherapy.

Methods 106 patients with lung adenocarcinoma in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were selected as research objects and divided into 2 groups with 53 cases in each group by random number table method. The control group was given routine intervention measures, and the experimental group was added mandala painting. Four weeks later, the levels of neurotransmitters, emotional states and quality of life of the two groups of patients were compared.

Results After the intervention, the levels of serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine in the observed patients were all higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After the intervention, the scores of the Hamilton Depression Scale and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale in the study group were both lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); After intervention, the scores of physiological, psychological, social and environmental fields in experimental group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion   Mandala painting can effectively improve the emotional state, neurotransmitter level and quality of life of patients with lung adenocarcinoma chemotherapy.

Key words: [Key words] Mandala painting; Lung adenocarcinoma; Chemotherapy; Emotional state; Neurotransmitter levels; Quality of life