摘要

摘要：
目的 探讨抑郁症自杀意念与人格特质、童年创伤的相关性。

方法 纳入2022年3月-2023年6月106例抑郁症患者，调查自杀意念自评量表(self-rating idea of suicide scale, SIOSS)，调查并比较家庭情况、人格特质、童年创伤等资料，分析自杀意念影响因素。

结果 106例患者中33例有自杀意念，SIOSS评分（14.17±2.06）分，无自杀意念73例，SIOSS评分（10.27±1.49）分；有自杀意念患者抑郁、神经质、外向性、情感虐待以及躯体虐待评分、独居差异显著，（P<0.05），宜人性、开放性、责任感、情感忽视、躯体忽视以及性虐待评分、性别、年龄、受教育时间、居住地、性别、婚姻状况差异不显著（P>0.05）；抑郁评分、神经质评分、情感虐待评分、躯体虐待评分是抑郁症自杀意念的影响因素，（P<0.05）。

结论 抑郁症容易出现自杀意念，抑郁评分、神经质人格、情感虐待、躯体虐待可能加重自杀意念产生风险。

关键词：关键词：抑郁症;自杀意念;人格特征；童年创伤

ABSTRACT

[Abstract]
Objective To explore the correlation between suicidal ideation in depression and personality traits as well as childhood trauma.

Methods A total of 106 patients with depression were included from March 2022 - June 2023, investigate the self-rating idea of suicide scale (SIOSS). It investigates and compares data on family circumstances, personality traits, and childhood trauma to analyze the influencing factors of suicidal ideation.

Results Patients with suicidal ideation show significant differences in depression scores, neuroticism, extraversion, emotional abuse, physical abuse, and living alone (P < 0.05), while there are no significant differences in agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, emotional neglect, physical neglect, sexual abuse, gender, age, education duration, place of residence, and marital status (P > 0.05). Depression scores, neuroticism scores, emotional abuse scores, and physical abuse scores are identified as influencing factors of suicidal ideation in depression (P < 0.05).

Conclusion  : Suicidal ideation is common in depression, and depression scores, neuroticism, emotional abuse, and physical abuse may increase the risk of suicidal ideation.

Key words: Key words Depression; Suicide Attempt; CC Chemokine Ligand 2; tenascin-C; Inflammatory factors