摘要

【摘要】
目的 探讨大学生手机成瘾与焦虑、抑郁情绪的相关性。

方法 采用便利抽样法，选择2023年7月～2025年7月某高校497名在校大学生为研究对象。使用一般情况调查表、大学生手机成瘾倾向量表（Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale for College Students，MPATS）、焦虑自评量表（Self-Rating Anxiety Scale，SAS）、抑郁自评量表（Self-Rating Depression Scale，SDS）进行问卷调查。并根据MPATS评分分为成瘾组（n=114）和未成瘾组（n=383）。比较不同特征大学生MPATS评分差异；成瘾组与未成瘾组大学生SAS、SDS评分差异，并分析手机成瘾与焦虑、抑郁的相关性。

结果 不同专业类型、平均每月生活费、睡眠时间、正在使用手机量大学生的MPATS评分比较，均有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。成瘾组SAS、SDS评分均高于未成瘾组，均有统计学差异（P＜0.05）。Spearman秩相关分析显示，大学生MPATS总分与SAS评分、SDS评分均呈正相关（P＜0.05）。

结论 大学生手机成瘾现象较为普遍，且手机成瘾与焦虑、抑郁情绪均呈显著正相关。

关键词：【关键词】大学生；手机成瘾；焦虑情绪；抑郁情绪；相关性

ABSTRACT

【Abstract】
Objective To exploring the correlation between mobile phone addiction, anxiety, and depression among college students.

Methods Using convenience sampling method, 497 college students from a certain university from July 2023 to July 2025 were selected as the research subjects. Conduct a survey using a general situation questionnaire, the Mobile Phone Addiction Tendencies Scale for College Students (MPATS), the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and the Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS). And according to the MPATS score, they were divided into an addiction group (n=114) and a non addiction group (n=383). Compare the differences in MPATS scores among college students with different characteristics; Differences in SAS and SDS scores between addicted and non addicted college students, and analysis of the correlation between mobile phone addiction and anxiety and depression.

Results There were statistically significant differences in the MPATS scores among college students of different professional types, with average monthly living expenses, sleep time, and the number of mobile phones in use (P < 0.05). The SAS and SDS scores of the addiction group were both higher than those of the non-addiction group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Spearman's rank correlation analysis showed that the total score of MPATS in college students was positively correlated with SAS score and SDS score (P < 0.05).

Conclusion   The phenomenon of mobile phone addiction among college students is quite common, and there is a significant positive correlation between mobile phone addiction and anxiety and depression.

Key words: 【Key words】College student; Mobile phone addiction; Anxiety emotions; Depressive emotions; Relevance