摘要

【摘要】
目的 探讨住院新生儿母亲焦虑情绪与母婴依恋、自我效能及觉察压力的关系。

方法 纳入2025年12月-2026年02月102例住院新生儿母亲患者为调查对象，采用焦虑自评量表进行焦虑情绪调查，以调查

结果分为焦虑组与无焦虑组，调查并比较两组觉察压力量表、自我效能量表、中文版母婴依恋量表，分析焦虑组焦虑评分与上述量表的相关性。

结果 102例住院新生儿母亲中34例具有焦虑情绪，焦虑评分（56.39±4.05）分；焦虑组母婴依恋评分、觉察压力评分显著高于无焦虑组，自我效能评分显著低于无焦虑组，（P<0.05）；焦虑组新生儿母亲焦虑评分与母婴依恋评分、觉察压力评分正相关，与自我效能评分负相关，（P<0.05）。

结论 住院新生儿母亲焦虑情绪较为常见，焦虑情绪与母婴依恋、自我效能及觉察压力均显著相关。

关键词：关键词：住院新生儿;母亲;焦虑情绪;母婴依恋;自我效能;觉察压力

ABSTRACT

[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the relationship between anxiety symptoms in mothers of hospitalized neonates and maternal–infant attachment, self-efficacy, and perceived stress.

Methods A total of 102 mothers of hospitalized neonates admitted between December 2022 and October 2025 were enrolled. The Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used to assess maternal anxiety, and participants were categorized into an anxiety group and a non-anxiety group based on their scores. The Perceived Stress Scale, the Self-Efficacy Scale, and the Chinese version of the Maternal–Infant Attachment Scale were administered and compared between groups. Correlations between anxiety scores and the above scale scores were analyzed in the anxiety group.

Results Among the 102 participants, 34 mothers (33.3%) exhibited anxiety, with a mean anxiety score of 56.39 ± 4.05. The anxiety group showed significantly higher maternal–infant attachment and perceived stress scores, and significantly lower self-efficacy scores compared with the non-anxiety group (P < 0.05). In the anxiety group, anxiety scores were positively correlated with maternal–infant attachment scores and perceived stress scores, and negatively correlated with self-efficacy scores (P < 0.05).

Conclusion   Anxiety is relatively common among mothers of hospitalized neonates. Maternal anxiety is significantly associated with maternal–infant attachment, self-efficacy, and perceived stress.

Key words: Key words Hospitalized Neonates; Mothers; Anxiety; Maternal–Infant Attachment; Self-Efficacy; Perceived Stress