摘要

【摘 要】
目的 探讨心理护理对冠心病心绞痛患者焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度的影响。

方法 选取我院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的冠心病心绞痛患者80例，依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为心理护理组（n=40）和常规护理组（n=40）两组，对两组患者的焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度进行统计分析。

结果 心理护理组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于常规护理组（P<0.05），生活质量高比例70.0%（28/40）显著高于常规护理组45.0%（18/40）（P<0.05），低比例5.0%（2/40）显著低于常规护理组25.0%（10/40）（P<0.05），心绞痛发作率5.0% (2/40)显著低于常规护理组15.0%（6/40）（P<0.05），健康教育覆盖率、护患沟通率及护理满意度97.5%（39/40）、95.0%（38/40）、97.5%（39/40）均显著高于常规护理组80.0%（32/40）、85.0%（34/40）、82.5%（33/40）（P<0.05）。

结论 心理护理能够有效改善冠心病心绞痛患者的焦虑抑郁状态，提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。

关键词：【关键词】心理护理；冠心病心绞痛；焦虑抑郁状态；生活质量；护理满意度

ABSTRACT

[Abstract]
Objective To investigate the impacts of psychological care on anxiety and depression, quality of life and care satisfaction of patients with angina pectoris.

Methods 80 cases of angina pectoris patients who were treated in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected, these patients were divided into psychological care group (n = 40) and usual care group (n = 40) two group according to the random number table, the anxiety and depression, quality of life and satisfaction with care of the two groups were statistically analyzed.

Results The SAS score and SDS score of the psychological care were significantly lower (P <0.05), the quality of life high proportion 70.0% (28/40) was significantly higher than the usual care group 45.0% (18/40) (P <0.05), low proportion 5.0% (2/40) was significantly lower than the usual care group 25.0% (10/40) (P <0.05), the angina pectoris rate 5.0% (2/40) was significantly lower than the usual care group 15.0% (6/40) (P <0.05), the health education coverage rate, nurse-patient communication and satisfaction with care 97.5% (39/40), 95.0% (38/40), 97.5% (39/40) were significantly higher than the usual care group 80.0% (32/40), 85.0% (34/40), 82.5% (33/40) (P <0.05).

Conclusion   Psychological care can improve anxiety and depression of patients with angina pectoris and improve the patient's quality of life and satisfaction with care.

Key words: [Key words] Psychological care; Angina pectoris; Anxiety and depression; Quality of life; Care satisfaction