摘要

摘要：
目的：探讨个性化心理护理干预对前列腺患者心理状况的影响。

方法：随机选取自2014年9月-2016年10月间入院接受治疗的40例前列腺患者，根据患者的抑郁程度将其分为两组，对照组（20例）患者为轻度抑郁，观察组（20例）患者为重度抑郁。两组患者在接受常规手术和药物治疗期间，均行心理护理干预。在患者护理前后采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）进行评分，对比两组患者的护理后生活质量。

结果： 两组护理前后排尿状况和PSA的比较，两组在护理后，平均尿流率、均较治疗前得到了显著改善，两者改善程度比较具有明显差异(t=5.52，P<0.05) ；两组血清PSA水平均显著降低，两组改善程度比较也存在显著差异(t=14.05，P<0.05)。经过护理，两组患者的SDS、SAS评分较护理前均明显改善，数据对比差异显著，P<0.05，同时，两组患者护理后生活质量均显著提高，较护理前数据对比差异显著，P<0.05。

结论：在前列腺癌患者临床中实施心理护理干预，能够有效缓解患者的抑郁、焦虑心理状态，提高了患者的生活质量，促进了患者尽快康复，值得推广应用。

关键词：关键词：前列腺癌；心理护理；心理状况；生活质量

ABSTRACT

Abstract:
Objective: To explore the influence of psychological nursing intervention on psychological status and prognosis of patients with prostate cancer.

Methods: randomly selected 40 cases of prostate cancer patients since September 2014 -2016 year in October admitted to hospital for treatment, according to the degree of depression were divided into two groups, A group (20 cases) of patients with mild depression, B group (20 cases) of patients with severe depression. Two groups of patients in the general surgery and drug treatment period, all of the psychological nursing intervention. In patients with depression before and after the use of self rating Depression Scale (SDS) and self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) score, compared to the two groups of patients with nursing quality of life.

Results: the two groups of nursing before and after urination and PSA, in the two groups after nursing, the average urinary flow rate, compared with before treatment were significantly improved, both improved compared with the significant difference (t=5.52, P<0.05); the serum PSA levels of two groups were significantly decreased in two groups, improve the degree of comparison have significant difference (t=14.05, P<0.05). After nursing, the two groups of patients with SDS and SAS scores than before treatment were significantly improved, the data had significant differences, P<0.05, at the same time, two groups of patients after nursing quality of life was significantly improved, significantly better than before nursing data contrast, P<0.05.

Conclusion  :Psychological nursing intervention in patients with prostate cancer, can effectively alleviate the depression and anxiety status of patients, improve the quality of life of patients, promote the rehabilitation of patients as soon as possible, it is worthy of popularization and application.

Key words: Key words:Prostate cancer; psychological care; psychological status; quality of life