摘要

摘要：
目的 旨在分析白内障患者术前焦虑抑郁情绪与自我感受负担量相关性。

方法 抽取于2014年1月~2017年6月在本院行白内障手术患者96例作为研究对象。使用自订调查表调查患者一般情况，医院焦虑抑郁量表（Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale，HADS）评估患者焦虑和抑郁评分，自我感受负担量表（Self-Perceived Burden Scale，SPBS）评估患者自我感受负担量。白内障患者术前焦虑抑郁量与自我感受负担量关系采取Person相关分析。

结果 白内障患者术前焦虑得分（18.72±2.07）分，抑郁得分（19.47±2.26）分，其中抑郁得分>18分患者人数57例（66.28%）。白内障患者术前身体因素（6.41±1.12）分、情感因素（10.27±2.35）分和经济因素（20.46±3.82）分，自我感受负担总分（37.62±5.28）分，轻度负担45例（53.32%）、中度负担24例（27.91%）和重度负担17例（19.77%）。白内障患者术前焦虑、抑郁均与身体因素、情感因素和经济因素呈正相关性（P<0.05），情感因素与焦虑、抑郁间正相关性最明显（P<0.01），其次为经济因素、身体因素。

结论 白内障患者术前自我感受负担可显著加重其焦虑和抑郁心理，应采取积极心理干预和救助帮扶改善其自我感受负担。

关键词：关键字：白内障患者；术前；焦虑抑郁情绪；自我感受负担量；相关性

ABSTRACT

Abstract:
Objective To analyze the correlation between preoperative anxiety and depression and self perceived burden in cataract patients.

Methods a total of 96 patients undergoing cataract surgery in our hospital from January 2014 to ~2017 in June were selected as the subjects of this study. The general condition of the patient using custom survey questionnaire, hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) in patients with anxiety and depression evaluation score, self perceived burden scale (Self-Perceived Burden Scale, SPBS) to assess patients' self perceived burden. Person correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between preoperative anxiety and depression and self perceived burden.

Results The preoperative anxiety score of cataract patients (18.72±2.07) was divided into two groups, the score of depression was (19.47±2.26), and the number of patients with >18 score of depression was (66.28%). Physical factors before cataract surgery (6.41±1.12), affective factors (10.27±2.35) and economic factors (20.46±3.82), self perceived burden score (37.62±5.28), 45 cases of mild and moderate burden burden (53.32%) of 24 cases (27.91%) and 17 cases (19.77% severe burden). The anxiety and depression in cataract patients with physical factors, emotional factors and economic factors were positively correlated (P<0.05), and the affective factors of anxiety and depression among the most obvious positive correlation (P<0.01), followed by economic factors, physical factors.

Conclusion   Preoperative self perceived burden of cataract patients can significantly increase their anxiety and depression, and positive psychological intervention should be taken to improve their self perceived burden.

Key words: Key words:cataract patients; preoperative; anxiety and depression; self perceived burden; correlation