摘要

【摘要】
目的探讨精神分裂症和康复期双相障碍患者认知损害的差异。

方法 对50例康复期双相障碍和50例康复期精神分裂症患者进行数字广度、连线测试A、B、数字符号进行测试，评定

结果。

结果 在患者进行数字广度的倒背数上双相情感障碍组明显优于精神分裂症患者组（t=2.54，P=0.014）。男性患者中康复期双相情感障碍组在数字广度的倒背数（t=-2.11，P=0.04）方面以及总数（t=-2.01，P=0.05）明显多于精神分裂症组。男性患者中康复期双相情感障碍组在连线测试B中花费较男性精神分裂组时间少（t=1.81，P=0.06）。

结论 在认知功能损害方面双相障碍患者明显高于精神分裂症组，预后优于精神分裂症。

关键词：【关键词】精神分裂症；认知功能；连线测试；双相情感障碍；

ABSTRACT

【Abstract】
Objective To explore the differences of cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Methods Comparing 50 patients with bipolar disorder and 50 patients with schizophrenia during rehabilitation period were tested by digit span, connection test A, B, digital symbol, and the results were evaluated.

Results In patients with the number of the number of patients with bipolar disorder group was significantly better than the bipolar disorder group (t=2.54, P=0.014). () and total number (t=-2.01, P=0.05) were significantly higher in the number of patients with bipolar disorder than in schizophrenia group in the digit span (t=-2.11, P=0.04). Patients with male patients in the rehabilitation phase of bipolar disorder group in the connection test B spent less time than men in the schizophrenic group (t=1.81, P=0.06).

Conclusion   Patients with bipolar disorder in cognitive impairment were significantly higher than those with schizophrenia, and the prognosis was better than that of schizophrenia.

Key words: 【Key words 】 Schizophrenia; cognitive function; connection test; bipolar disorder